Computational Fluids and Aerodynamics Laboratory
← All research areas

Rotorcraft and Advanced Air Mobility

Rotor aerodynamics, ship airwakes, urban operations, vertiports, rotor outwash, and real-time CFD for flight simulation.

Related Projects

active2018–2026 (multiple phases)

Dragonfly Fuselage

Aerodynamic design and analysis supporting the fuselage of NASA's Dragonfly rotorcraft lander, which will fly to Saturn's moon Titan. CFAL's work spans rotor-fuselage interaction, heatshield/backshell separation aerodynamics, in-ground-effect and outwash/saltation behavior on Titan's surface, and wind-tunnel uncertainty quantification.

NASA (subcontract through Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory)

completed2022–2024

eVTOL Aerodynamic Assessments

Computational aerodynamic assessment of an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft concept, conducted in two phases for two industry sponsors.

AiBOT; Maviate

completed2008–2011

Rotorcraft Icing

High-fidelity computational prediction of ice accretion on rotorcraft surfaces, including discrete element roughness modeling of ice-roughened aerodynamic surfaces.

NASA

completed2011–2016

Ice-Roughened Heat Transfer (Rotorcraft)

Modeling of convective heat transfer on ice-roughened aerodynamic surfaces to improve helicopter ice-accretion prediction.

National Rotorcraft Technology Center (NRTC)

completed2016–2021

Ship-Airwake/Helicopter Interaction (ABL)

High-fidelity simulation of ship airwakes modified by atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence and their effect on helicopter flight dynamics during shipboard operations.

National Rotorcraft Technology Center (NRTC)

completed2025–2026

Ship Airwake Prediction

Real-time simulation methods for predicting helicopter flight dynamics operating within the turbulent airwake behind a ship superstructure, supporting safer shipboard rotorcraft operations.

Navy (Phase I SBIR)

Students & Researchers

JA

Ph.D. Candidate

Jackson Asiatico

Rotor-fuselage interactions for aircraft; space exploration rotorcraft ground operations

AS

Ph.D. Candidate

Alexander Spitzer

Rotor aerodynamic control using multiphase jet flaps (Sprayed Liquid Flap)

Selected Publications

2026

CFD Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Measurements on Planetary Rotorcraft

J Asiatico, M Kinzel

2026

A Numerical Study of In-Ground Effect Aerodynamics and Sediment Entrainment for the Dragonfly Lander

JT Asiatico, M Kinzel

AIAA SCITECH 2026 Forum, 0027, 2026

2026

Numerical Analysis of Surface Interactions and Sediment Transport for a Rotorcraft Lander on Titan

J Asiatico, M Marques, M Kinzel, R Lorenz

Vertical Lift Aircraft Design and Aeromechanics Specialists Conference, San …, 2026

2026

Evaluation of Turbulence Modeling Effects on Ground Shear Stress and Tip Vortex Dynamics for the Dragonfly Rotor in Ground Effect

M Marques, J Asiatico, R Lorenz, M Kinzel

2025

An Evaluation of Yaw Moment Driven by Rotor-Fuselage Interactions

MG Vignali, L Newton, D Nieves Lugo, J Asiatico, MP Kinzel

AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum, 2176, 2025

2025

Thrust and power characterization of a dual-domain aquatic sUAV electric propulsion system

V Lenze, SW Miller, A Spitzer, M Kinzel, JA Cole

Ocean Engineering 339, 122060, 2025

2025

Drop levitation in a turbulent, coaxial sheath flow

JD Dockery, S Gharti, BA Cavainolo, M Kinzel, A Dickerson

78th Annual Meeting of the Division of Fluid Dynamics, 2025

2025

Aerodynamics of NASA's Dragonfly Lander: An Assessment of Adverse Yaw Due to Rotor-Body Interactions

L Newton, M Vignali, D Nieves Lugo, M Kinzel

American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts# 245 245, 201.01, 2025